期刊
GLIA
卷 47, 期 3, 页码 268-274出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/glia.20030
关键词
Muller cell; astrocyte; neuron; synapse; enhancement; depression; ATP; glutamate; calcium wave
资金
- NEI NIH HHS [EY04077, R01 EY004077-24, R01 EY004077] Funding Source: Medline
Glial modulation of synaptic transmission and neuronal excitability in the mammalian retina is mediated by several mechanisms. Stimulation of glial cells evokes Ca2+ waves, which propagate through the network of retinal astrocytes and Muller cells and result in the modulation of the activity of neighboring ganglion cells. Light-evoked spiking is enhanced in some ganglion cells and depressed in others. A facilitation or depression of light-evoked excitatory postsynaptic currents is also seen in ganglion cells following glial stimulation. In addition, stimulation of glial cells evokes a sustained hyperpolarizing current in ganglion cells which is mediated by ATP release from Muller cells and activation of neuronal A, adenosine receptors. Recent studies reveal that light-evoked activity in retinal neurons results in an increase in the frequency of Ca2+ transients in Muller cells. Thus, there is two-way communication between neurons and glial cells, suggesting that glia contribute to information processing in the retina. (C) 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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