4.4 Article

Can the Stephani model be an alternative to FRW accelerating models?

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CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY
卷 21, 期 16, 页码 3953-3971

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IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0264-9381/21/16/009

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A class of Stephani cosmological models as a prototype of a non-homogeneous universe is considered. The non-homogeneity can lead to accelerated evolution, which is now observed from the SNe la data. Three samples of type la supernovae obtained by Perlmutter et al, Tonry et al and Knop et al are taken into account. Different statistical methods (best fits as well as maximum likelihood method) to obtain estimation for the model parameters are used. The Stephani model is considered as an alternative to the LambdaCDM model in the explanation of the present acceleration of the universe. The model explains the acceleration of the universe at the same level of accuracy as the LambdaCDM model (chi(2) statistics are comparable). From the best fit analysis it follows that the Stephani model is characterized by a higher value of density parameter Omega(m0) than the LambdaCDM model. It is also shown that the model is consistent, with the location of CMB peaks.

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