期刊
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
卷 59, 期 5, 页码 P203-P209出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
DOI: 10.1093/geronb/59.5.P203
关键词
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资金
- NIA NIH HHS [AG14345] Funding Source: Medline
- NIDCD NIH HHS [DC00081] Funding Source: Medline
Using longitudinal data on the Boston Naming Test (Kaplan, Goodglass, & Weintraub, 1983) collected over 20 years from healthy individuals aged 30 to 94, we examined change in lexical retrieval with age, gender, education, and their interactions. We compared results between random-effects longitudinal and traditional cross-sectional models. Random-effects modeling revealed significant linear and quadratic change in lexical retrieval with age; it also showed a Gender X Education interaction, indicating poorest performance for women with less education. Cross-sectional analyses produced greater estimates of change with age than did longitudinal analyses.
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