期刊
PREVENTION SCIENCE
卷 5, 期 3, 页码 185-196出版社
SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1023/B:PREV.0000037641.26017.00
关键词
adaptive interventions; prevention; research design
资金
- NIDA NIH HHS [K02-DA15674, K02 DA015674, P50 DA10075, P50 DA010075] Funding Source: Medline
- NIMH NIH HHS [R01 MH050953] Funding Source: Medline
Recently, adaptive interventions have emerged as a new perspective on prevention and treatment. Adaptive interventions resemble clinical practice in that different dosages of certain prevention or treatment components are assigned to different individuals, and/or within individuals across time, with dosage varying in response to the intervention needs of individuals. To determine intervention need and thus assign dosage, adaptive interventions use prespecified decision rules based on each participant's values on key characteristics, called tailoring variables. In this paper, we offer a conceptual framework for adaptive interventions, discuss principles underlying the design and evaluation of such interventions, and review some areas where additional research is needed.
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