期刊
JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
卷 4, 期 7, 页码 809-816出版社
AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2004.085
关键词
Pt-Re/carbon nanocomposites; HR-EDS; direct methanol fuel cell; electrooxidation catalysis
Pt-Re/Vulcan carbon powder nanocomposites have been prepared with total metal loadings of 18 wt.% and 40 wt.% using a new non-cluster (1:1)-PtRe bimetallic precursor as the source of metal. Pt-Re nanoparticles having an average diameter of ca. 6 nm and atomic stoichiometry near 1:1 are formed. TEM, on-particle HR-EDS, and powder XRD data are consistent with the formation of Pt-Re alloy nanoparticles having a hexagonal unit cell with cell constants of a = 2.70 Angstrom and c = 4.47 Angstrom. A nanocomposite prepared at higher total metal loading under more rigorous thermal treatment also contains Pt-Re alloy nanoparticles having a fcc unit cell structure (a = 3.95 Angstrom). The precise dependence of Pt-Re nanocrystal structure on the thermal history of the nanocomposite specimen has not been investigated in detail. While these Pt-Re/carbon nanocomposites are active as anode catalysts in operating direct methanol fuel cells, the measured performance is less than that of commercial Pt-Ru/carbon catalysts and has marginal practical importance.
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