期刊
DIAGNOSTIC MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
卷 50, 期 2, 页码 103-107出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2004.04.001
关键词
antimicrobial susceptibility test; BACTEC MGIT 960; BACTEC 460; pyrazinamide
The increasing prevalence of drug-resistant tuberculosis necessitates rapid and accurate susceptibility testing. The nonradiometric BACTEC Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube 960 (MGIT) system for susceptibility testing was evaluated on 222 clinical Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolates for isoniazid, rifampin, and ethambutol. Fifty-seven of the isolates were tested for pyrazinamide. Results were compared to those of radiometric BACTEC 460 system and discrepancies were resolved by the agar proportion method. We found an overall agreement of 99.0% for isoniazid, 99.5% for rifampin, 98.2% for ethambutol, and 100% for pyrazinamide. After resolution of discrepancies, MGIT yielded no false susceptibility for rifampin and isoniazid. Although turnaround times were comparable, MGIT provides an advantage as inoculation can be done on any weekday as the growth is monitored automatically. The automated MGIT system is a rapid and reliable alternative for susceptibility testing of M. tuberculosis complex to first-line drugs. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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