4.6 Article

Stable particlelike solitons with multiply quantized vortex lines in Bose-Einstein condensates

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PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 70, 期 4, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.70.041601

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We show that a multiply quantized vortex line core can be energetically stable in a harmonically trapped two-component atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. The structure, in which the condensate component with the vortex line is surrounded by the second component forming a vortex ring, can be identified as a particlelike skyrmion with a multiply quantized winding number, and closely resembles cosmic vortons.

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