Inhibition of PrPSc formation by lentiviral gene transfer of PrP containing dominant negative mutations

Currently, there is no treatment to cure transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. By taking advantage of the 'prion-resistant' polymorphisms Q171R and E219K that naturally exist in sheep and humans, respectively, we have evaluated a therapeutic approach of lentiviral gene transfer. Here, we show that VSV-G (vesicular stomatitis virus G glycoprotein) pseudotyped FIV- (feline immunodeficiency virus) derived vectors carrying the mouse Prnp gene in which these mutations have been inserted, are able to inhibit prion replication in chronically prion-infected cells. Because lentiviral tools are able to transduce post-mitotic cells such as neurons or cells of the lymphoreticular system, this result might help the development of gene- or cell-therapy approaches to prion disease.