期刊
NURSING ETHICS
卷 11, 期 6, 页码 587-599出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1191/0969733004ne744oa
关键词
dignity; ethic of aspiration; human nature; respect for dignity; self-regarding and other-regarding values; subjective and objective views
It is argued that dignity can be considered both subjectively, taking into account individual differences and idiosyncrasies, and objectively, as the foundation of human rights. Dignity can and should also be explored as both an other-regarding and a self-regarding value: respect for the dignity of others and respect for one's own personal and professional dignity. These two values appear to be inextricably linked. Aristotle's doctrine of the mean enables nurses to reflect on the appropriate degree of respect for the dignity of others and of respect for themselves. To develop an understanding of the rationale for and the significance and implications of dignity in health care practice, a view of human nature is proposed that implies vulnerability and fallibility, and that urges that an ethic of aspiration is embraced. Anonymized vignettes are included to illustrate points about the everyday nature of dignity.
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