期刊
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
卷 72, 期 11, 页码 1385-1391出版社
AMER ASSOC PHYSICS TEACHERS AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1119/1.1775241
关键词
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Linear optical networks with any number of modes are described quantum mechanically. We reformulate the conventional formal description based on input-output operator relations and obtain an intuitive description based on the possible paths taken by the photons. The effect of a linear optical network on localized photons is treated within the same formalism. The potential and limitations of linear optics for application in quantum information processing are briefly discussed. (C) 2004 American Association of Physics Teachers.
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