Electron trap memory characteristics of LiNbO3 film/AlGaN/GaN heterostructure

LiNbO3 film (LNO)/AlGaN/GaN heterostructure was fabricated and its memory characteristics were studied. The heterostructure exhibited a wide range clockwise hysteresis (0.3-12.1 V) likely due to the electrons trapping and distrapping from the Li vacancies in the LNO film. After 10 years retention, 10% of the window could remain. In addition, a slight decrease for the memory window happened after 10(5) cycles. These results indicated that LNO film combined with AlGaN/GaN would hold promise for next-generation nonvolatile memory devices. Possible operating mechanism for the memory effect in the heterostructure was explained qualitatively by the energy band diagram.