期刊
NATURE NEUROSCIENCE
卷 7, 期 12, 页码 1337-1344出版社
NATURE RESEARCH
DOI: 10.1038/nn1347
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资金
- NIDA NIH HHS [DA016445] Funding Source: Medline
- NINDS NIH HHS [NS37955, NS049511, NS034435, NSF00139] Funding Source: Medline
Hyperactivation of the Caenorhabditis elegans MEC-4 Na+ channel of the DEG/ENaC superfamily (MEC-4(d)) induces neuronal necrosis through an increase in intracellular Ca2+ and calpain activation. How exacerbated Na+ channel activity elicits a toxic rise in cytoplasmic Ca2+, however, has remained unclear. We tested the hypothesis that MEC-4(d)-induced membrane depolarization activates voltage-gated Ca2+ channels (VGCCs) to initiate a toxic Ca2+ influx, and ruled out a critical requirement for VGCCs. Instead, we found that MEC-4(d) itself conducts Ca2+ both when heterologously expressed in Xenopus oocytes and in vivo in C. elegans touch neurons. Data generated using the Ca2+ sensor cameleon suggest that an induced release of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca2+ is crucial for progression through necrosis. We propose a refined molecular model of necrosis initiation in which Ca2+ influx through the MEC-4(d) channel activates Ca2+- induced Ca2+ release from the ER to promote neuronal death, a mechanism that may apply to neurotoxicity associated with activation of the ASIC1a channel in mammalian ischemia.
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