期刊
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
卷 93, 期 22, 页码 -出版社
AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.3028046
关键词
anodes; metallic thin films; organic semiconductors; photovoltaic cells; semiconductor heterojunctions; silver; solar cells
资金
- U. S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research
- Michigan Memorial Phoenix Energy Institute
- Rackham Graduate School
Transparent electrodes composed of ultrathin, unpatterned metal films are investigated in planar heterojunction (PHJ) and bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells. Optimal electrode composition and thickness are deduced from electrical and optical models and experiments, enabling a PHJ-OPV cell to be realized using a silver anode, achieving power conversion efficiency parity with an analogous cell that uses an indium tin oxide anode. Beneficial aspects of smooth, unpatterned metal films as transparent electrodes in OPV cells are also discussed in the text.
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