4.7 Article

Solar influence on the Indian Ocean Monsoon through dynamical processes

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GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
卷 31, 期 24, 页码 -

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AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
DOI: 10.1029/2004GL020928

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The result of paleoclimate studies on the relationship between the Indian monsoon and solar activity, inferred from the analysis of stalagmites in Oman, is confirmed by using a modern meteorological dataset from 1958-1999. The present result suggests that the solar influence on monsoon activity is not due to a change in radiative heating in the troposphere but, rather, originates from the stratosphere through modulation of the upwelling in the equatorial troposphere, which produces a north-south seesaw of convective activity over the Indian Ocean sector during summer. Higher precipitation over Arabia and India, thus, occurs during high solar activity.

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