期刊
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
卷 279, 期 52, 页码 54216-54220出版社
AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M411177200
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资金
- NIA NIH HHS [AG19323] Funding Source: Medline
- NIDA NIH HHS [DA02243] Funding Source: Medline
- NIDDK NIH HHS [DK54289] Funding Source: Medline
- NIGMS NIH HHS [R01 GM070662, R01 GM070662-01] Funding Source: Medline
It has been reported previously that ATP inhibits the insulysin reaction (Camberos, M. C., Perez, A. A., Udrisar, D. P., Wanderley, M. I., and Cresto, J. C. ( 2001) Exp. Biol. Med. 226, 334-341). We report here that with 2-aminobenzoyl-GGFLRKHGQ-ethylenediamine-2,4-dinitrophenyl as substrate, ATP and other nucleotides increase the rate >20-fold in Tris buffer. There is no specificity with respect to the nucleotide; however, ATP is more effective than ADP, which is more effective than AMP. Triphosphate itself was as effective as ATP, indicating it is this moiety that is responsible for activation. The binding of triphosphate was shown to be at a site distinct from the active site, thus acting as a noncompetitive activator. With the physiological substrates insulin and amyloid beta peptide, nucleotides and triphosphate were without effect. However, with small physiological peptides such as bradykinin and dynorphin B-9, ATP and triphosphate increased the rate of hydrolysis similar to10-fold. Triphosphate and ATP shifted the oligomeric state of the enzyme from primarily dimer-tetramers to a monomer. These data suggest the presence of an allosteric regulatory site on insulysin that may shift its specificity toward small peptide substrates.
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