期刊
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
卷 93, 期 18, 页码 -出版社
AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.3013841
关键词
atomic force microscopy; electric fields; liquid films; macromolecules; nanolithography; nanostructured materials; organic compounds; rubber; thin films
Nanostructures of 50-200 nm in width were formed in styrene butadiene rubber using atomic force microscopy electrostatic nanolithography combined with vertical manipulation of the tip. The formation of circular nanostructures is attributed to factors such as the strength of the electric field (10(9)-10(10) V m(-1)), a contribution to the radial component of the pressure gradient, and a film thickness of less than 10 nm. Stability of the features (48 h) suggests cross-linking between macromolecules at the nanoscale.
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