期刊
PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS
卷 408, 期 5-6, 页码 315-474出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.physrep.2004.12.002
关键词
mesoscopics; quantum optics; superradiance; Dicke effects; dark resonances; coherent population trapping; adiabatic steering; coupled quantum dots; electronic transport; two-level systems; quantum dissipation; quantum noise; electron-phonon interaction; entanglement; quantum chaos
A review of coherent and collective quantum optical effects like superradiance and coherent population trapping in mesoscopic systems is presented. Various new physical realizations of these phenomena are discussed, with a focus on their role for electronic transport and quantum dissipation in coupled nano-scale systems like quantum dots. A number of theoretical tools such as Master equations, polaron transformations, correlation functions, or level statistics are used to describe recent work on dissipative charge qubits (double quantum dots), the Dicke effect, phonon cavities, single oscillators, dark states and adiabatic control in quantum transport, and large spin-boson models. The review attempts to establish connections between concepts from Mesoscopics (quantum transport, coherent scattering, quantum chaos), Quantum Optics (such as superradiance, dark states, boson cavities), and (in its last part) Quantum Information Theory. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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