期刊
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
卷 118, 期 3, 页码 212-216出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.08.023
关键词
toxoplasmosis; congenital infection; primary prevention; risk factors
Pregnant women who acquire infection from Toxoplasma gondii usually remain asymptomatic, although they can still transmit the infection to their fetuses with severe consequences. Given the asymptomatic, nature of most Toxoplasma infections, primary prevention in pregnant women may lower the risk of congenital toxoplasmosis. Both consumption of undercooked meat and unprotected contact with soil are independent risk factors for T. gondii seroconversion during pregnancy, while contact with cat litter may pose a risk in certain situations. However, many pregnant women lack knowledge of these risk factors. This article reviews toxoplasmosis infection in pregnancy, with an emphasis on risk factors and appropriate counseling of pregnant women. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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