Unsolved problems and unanswered questions in flame retardance of polymers

Some of the unsolved problems and unanswered questions in the flame retardance of polymers are reviewed. They include, durable flame-retardant systems for cotton; FR treatment of cotton-PET blends; durable, weatherable, non-water-leachable, FR treatment of lignocellulosic products, especially wood; better understanding of gas phase and condensed phase mechanisms of flame retardance; flame retardance by sulfur derivatives; weatherable flame-retardant coatings; lowering smoke from styrenic polymers; catalysis in flame retardance; and nanocomposites in flame retardance. (c) 2004 Published by Elsevier Ltd.