期刊
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES
卷 157, 期 2, 页码 228-250出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1086/427939
关键词
catalogs; galaxies : clusters : individual (MS 1358.4+6245, MS 0015.9+1609, MS 1621.5+2640, MS 1054.4-0321); galaxies : evolution; galaxies : spiral
Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging of four rich, X-ray-luminous, galaxy clusters (0.33 < z < 0.83) is used to produce quantitative morphological measurements for galaxies in their fields. Catalogs of these measurements are presented for 1642 galaxies brighter than F814W(AB) = 23.0. Galaxy luminosity profiles are fitted with three models: exponential disk, de Vaucouleurs bulge, and a disk-plus-bulge hybrid model. The best fit is selected and produces a quantitative assessment of the morphology of each galaxy: the principal parameters derived being B/T, the ratio of bulge to total luminosity, the scale lengths and half-light radii, axial ratios, position angles, and surface brightnesses of each component. Cluster membership is determined using a statistical correction for field galaxy contamination, and a mass normalization factor (mass within boundaries of the observed fields) is derived for each cluster. Morphological classes are defined using B/T: disk galaxies have 0 <= B/T <= 0: 4, intermediate galaxies 0.4 < B/T < 0.8, and bulge-dominated galaxies have 0.8 <= B/T <= 1. In the present paper, this catalog of measurements is used to investigate the luminosity evolution of disk galaxies in the rich-cluster environment. Examination of the relations between disk scale length and central surface brightness suggests, under the assumption that these clusters represent a family who share a common evolutionary history and are simply observed at different ages, that there is a dramatic change in the properties of the small disks (h < 2 kpc). This change is best characterized as a change in surface brightness by similar to 1.5 mag between z = 0: 3 and z = 0: 8 with brighter disks at higher redshifts.
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