期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY
卷 54, 期 3, 页码 763-770出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TVT.2005.847445
关键词
electric drives; electric propulsion; electric vehicles; fuel cells; hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs); internal combustion engines; power electronic converters; road vehicles
This paper discusses the operational characteristics of the topologies for hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), fuel cell vehicles (FCV), and more electric vehicles (MEV). A brief description of series hybrid, parallel hybrid, and fuel cell-based propulsion systems are presented. The paper also presents fuel cell propulsion applications, more specific to light-duty passenger cars as well as heavy-duty buses. Finally, some of the major fundamental issues that currently face these advanced vehicular technologies including the challenges for market penetration are highlighted.
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