期刊
JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH
卷 17, 期 3, 页码 243-245出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2005.9698889
关键词
Xanthogalum purpurascens; Enjngium caeruleum; Pimpinella aurea; Umbelliferae; essential oil composition; beta-phellandrene; beta-caryophyllene; limonene; delta-3-carene; trans-alpha-bergamotene
The composition of the essential oils from three Iranian Umbelliferae species of Xanthtogalum purpurascens Ave-Lall., Eryngium, caeruleum MB and Pimpinella aurea DC. obtained by hydrodistillation were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. beta-Phellandrene (20.1%) and beta-caryophyllene (11.3%) were the main components among the 26 constituents characterized in the oil of X purpurascens representing 83.0% of the total components detected. Twenty compounds were identified in the oil of E. caerulcum, representing 96.4% of the total oil with limonene (60.5%) and delta-3-carene (13.0%) as major constituents. The oil of P aurea was characterized by higher amounts of trans-a-bergamotene (72.8%) among the 18 components comprising the total oil detected.
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