期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS
卷 16, 期 3, 页码 645-678出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TNN.2005.845141
关键词
adaptive resonance theory (ART); clustering; clustering algorithm; cluster validation; neural networks; proximity; self-organizing feature map (SOFM)
Data analysis plays an indispensable role for understanding various phenomena. Cluster analysis, primitive exploration with little or no prior knowledge, consists of research developed across a wide variety of communities. The diversity, on one hand, equips us with many tools. On the other hand, the profusion of options causes confusion. We survey clustering algorithms for data sets appearing in statistics, computer science, and machine learning, and illustrate their applications in some benchmark data sets, the traveling salesman problem, and bioinformatics, a new field attracting intensive efforts. Several tightly related topics, proximity measure, and cluster validation, are also discussed.
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