期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
卷 8, 期 5, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.8.050704
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We describe a technique for the generation of a solitary attosecond x-ray pulse in a free-electron laser (FEL), via a process of self-amplified spontaneous emission. In this method, electrons experience an energy modulation upon interacting with laser pulses having a duration of a few cycles within single-period wiggler magnets. Two consecutive modulation sections, followed by compression in a dispersive section, are used to obtain a single, subfemtosecond spike in the electron peak current. This region of the electron beam experiences an enhanced growth rate for FEL amplification. After propagation through a long undulator, this current spike emits a similar to 250 attosecond x-ray pulse whose intensity dominates the x-ray emission from the rest of the electron bunch.
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