期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS I-REGULAR PAPERS
卷 52, 期 6, 页码 1115-1124出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TCSI.2005.849116
关键词
antenna tuning unit (ATU); CMOS; impedance matching; impedance tuning unit (ITU); reconfigurable matching; switched capacitor; ISM; capacitor bank
The difficulties encountered in matching an antenna to its optimal impedance are reduced with an adaptive 0.35-mu m CMOS circuit based on several switched shunt capacitors arranged in capacitor banks and on a few external series inductors. As high-quality inductors are difficult to obtain in CMOS, the inductors are placed either in an low-temperature cofired ceramic (LTCC) substrate or is a lumped component outside the core circuit. The circuits, presented here through a range of simulations, are optimized to function within the ISM 2.4-GHz band, but the general approach employed to improve matching can be used for other frequency bands as well. The circuits discussed provide a VSWR <= 2 match for every impedance with VSWR <= 5. There is a 1-dB power loss for a perfect 50 Omega -> 50 Omega transformation, a break-even point at VSWR = 1.5, and a 3-dB increase in delivered power for VSWR = 4.3.
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