期刊
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
卷 102, 期 24, 页码 8561-8566出版社
NATL ACAD SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0503363102
关键词
microarray; cAMP-response element (CRE); S49 cells; circadian clock
资金
- NHLBI NIH HHS [U1HL66681B, U01 HL066681] Funding Source: Medline
- NIGMS NIH HHS [GM 61774, R01 GM061774] Funding Source: Medline
Although a substantial number of hormones and drugs increase cellular cAMP levels, the global impact of cAMP and its major effector mechanism, protein kinase A (PKA), on gene expression is not known. Here we show that treatment of murine wild-type S49 lymphoma cells for 24 h with 8-(4-chlorophenylthio)-cAMP (8-CPT-cAMP), a PKA-selective cAMP analog, alters the expression of approximate to 4,500 of approximate to 13,600 unique genes. By contrast, gene expression was unaltered in Kin(-) S49 cells (that lack PKA) incubated with 8-CPT-cAMP. Changes in mRNA and protein expression of several cell-cycle regulators accompanied cAMP-induced G(1)-phase cell-cycle arrest of wild-type S49 cells. Within 2 h, 8-CPT-cAMP altered expression of 152 genes that contain evolutionarily conserved cAMP-response elements within 5 kb of transcriptional start sites, including the circadian clock gene Per1. Thus, cAMP through its activation of PKA produces extensive transcriptional regulation in eukaryotic cells. These transcriptional networks include a primary group of cAMP-response element-containing genes and secondary networks that include the circadian clock.
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