期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 94, 期 24, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.247205
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It is shown that the peculiar features observed in the low-temperature phase diagrams of ZrZn2, UGe2, and MnSi can be understood in terms of a simple mean-field theory. The nature of the ferromagnetic transition changes from second order to first order at a tricritical point, and in a small external magnetic field surfaces of first-order transitions emerge which terminate in quantum critical points. This field dependence of the phase diagram follows directly from the existence of the tricritical point. The quantum critical behavior in a nonzero field is calculated exactly.
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