期刊
JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND PHARMACOLOGY
卷 57, 期 7, 页码 897-901出版社
ROYAL PHARMACEUTICAL SOC GREAT BRITAIN
DOI: 10.1211/0022357056398
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We have studied the cytotoxic activity of extracts and jacaranone from Senecio leucanthemifolius Poiret. Extracts from S. leucanthemifolius were able to inhibit the in-vitro proliferation of a series of human tumour cell lines. The dichloromethane extract demonstrated effective cytotoxic activity with an IC50 of 20.1 mu g mL(-1) on the large cell carcinoma cell line COR-L23. The ethyl acetate extract showed an IC50 value of 5.0 mu g mL(-1) and the butanol extract an IC50 value of 6.4 mu g mL(-1) on the same cell line. A major active constituent of the dichloromethane extract was shown to be jacaranone, which was demonstrated to have a very strong activity against all of the tumour cell lines with IC50 values between 2.86 and 3.85 mu g mL(-1), although it did not account for all the activity observed. Constituents of S. leucanthemifolius extracts were identified by GC/MS analysis and NMR.
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