期刊
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
卷 580, 期 2, 页码 300-312出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2005.03.041
关键词
primary alkyl monohalides; nickel(I) salen; aldehydes; electrochemical reduction; glassy carbon electrodes
Addition of a stoichiometric amount of a primary alkyl monohalide (1-bromoalkane or 1-iodoalkane) to a solution of nickel(I) salen electrogenerated at a reticulated vitreous carbon cathode in dimethylformamide (DMF) containing 0.10 M tetramethylammonium tetrafluoroborate (TMABF(4)) in the presence of water, followed by irradiation with a xenon arc lamp and exposure to oxygen (O-2), results in the formation of an aldehyde in substantial yield. Using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and controlled-potential electrolysis (CPE), we have explored the effects of light, temperature, water, and a proton donor on the process. Reduction of an alkyl monohalide in the presence of isotopically labeled reagents, along with CV-CPE experiments (in combination with ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), suggests the possibility that O-2 interacts with an alkyl-nickel(II) species (which could arise from a two-to-one nickel(I) salen-to-alkyl monohalide reaction in the presence of water) to produce an aldehyde, which has a tendency to undergo a base-catalyzed aldol condensation. In addition to the aldehyde, other products (dimers, alkanes, and alkenes) are formed via classic radical reactions. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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