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Many-body spin berry phases emerging from the π-flux state:: Competition between antiferromagnetism and the valence-bond-solid state -: art. no. 036402

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PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 95, 期 3, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.036402

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We uncover new topology-related features of the pi-flux saddle-point solution of the D=2+1 Heisenberg antiferromagnet. We note that symmetries of the spinons sustain a built-in competition between antiferromagnetic (AFM) and valence-bond-solid (VBS) orders, the two tendencies central to recent developments on quantum criticality. An effective theory containing an analogue of the Wess-Zumino-Witten term is derived, which generates quantum phases related to AFM monopoles with VBS cores, and reproduces Haldane's hedgehog Berry phases. The theory readily generalizes to pi-flux states for all D.

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