4.8 Article

Superconductivity in disordered thin films: Giant mesoscopic fluctuations

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PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 95, 期 5, 页码 -

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AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.057002

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We discuss the intrinsic inhomogeneities of superconductive properties of uniformly disordered thin films with a large dimensionless conductance g. It is shown that mesoscopic fluctuations, which usually contain a small factor 1/g, are crucially enhanced near the critical conductance g(cF)>> 1 where superconductivity is destroyed at T=0 due to Coulomb suppression of the Cooper attraction. This leads to strong spatial fluctuations of the local transition temperature and thus to the percolative nature of the thermal superconductive transition.

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