4.8 Article

Direct nondestructive imaging of magnetization in a spin-1 Bose-Einstein gas

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PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 95, 期 5, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.050401

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Polarization-dependent phase-contrast imaging is used to resolve the spatial magnetization profile of an optically trapped ultracold gas. This probe is applied to Larmor precession of degenerate and nondegenerate spin-1 Rb-87 gases. Transverse magnetization of the Bose-Einstein condensate persists for the condensate lifetime, with a spatial response to magnetic field inhomogeneities consistent with a mean-field model of interactions. In comparison, the magnetization of the noncondensed gas decoheres rapidly. Rotational symmetry implies that the Larmor frequency of a spinor condensate be density independent, and thus suitable for precise magnetometry with high spatial resolution.

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