期刊
MOLECULAR ECOLOGY
卷 14, 期 9, 页码 2695-2702出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02643.x
关键词
clonality; diploids; heterozygosity; parthenogenesis; population genetics; population structure
The expected apportionment of genetic diversity in diploid clonal organisms structured in numerous subpopulations is explored. Under the specific assumptions considered, corresponding, for instance, to clonal pathogens infecting a large number of hosts, the co-ancestry between individuals within subpopulations is the only nontrivial quantity. Thus the population structure can be fully described either by F-ST or F-IS, as F-ST = -F-IS/(1 - F-IS). We show that, for most of the parameter space considered, including simulations where equilibrium is not reached and/or where homoplasy is high, the number of effective migrants is most accurately estimated as Nm = -(1 + F-IS)/4F(IS). We further propose a criterion to test for the absence of cryptic sexual reproduction based on the F-statistics F-IS and F-ST, which is applied to three previously published empirical data sets.
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