期刊
VACCINE
卷 23, 期 38, 页码 4631-4646出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.04.035
关键词
human parainfluenza virus; attenuating mutations; vaccine candidates; non-human primate study
A set of recombinant, live attenuated human parainfluenza virus type I (rHPIV1) vaccine candidates was evaluated for attenuation, immunogenicity, and protective efficacy in African green monkeys (AGMs). Temperature sensitive (ts) and non-ts attenuating (att) mutations in the P/C and L genes were introduced individually or in various combinations into rHPIV1, including the C-R84G and HNT553A mutations identified in the present work and the C-F170S, L-Y942A, and L-L992C mutations identified previously. The rHPIV1 vaccine candidates exhibited a spectrum of attenuation in AGMs. One genetically and phenotypically stable vaccine candidate, rC(R84G/F170S)L(Y942A/L992C), was attenuated and efficacious in AGMs and is a promising live attenuated intranasal HPIV I vaccine candidate suitable for clinical evaluation. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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