期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 95, 期 13, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.137206
关键词
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We demonstrate the existence of a spin-nematic, moment-free phase in a quantum four-spin ring-exchange model on the square lattice. This unusual quantum state is created by the interplay of frustration and quantum fluctuations that lead to a partial restoration of SU(2) symmetry when going from a four-sublattice orthogonal biaxial Neel order to this exotic uniaxial magnet. A further increase of frustrationdrives a transition to a fully gapped SU(2) symmetric valence bond crystal.
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