期刊
VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY
卷 132, 期 3-4, 页码 205-215出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.07.004
关键词
control; flies; ticks; mosquitoes; chemicals; developed nations; developing nations; sustainable; enzootic stability; tolerance; integrated pest management
In order to continue to produce livestock in a sustainable fashion, it is suggested that what was used in the past will continue to form the mainstay of future control. For the foreseeable future, we must conserve what we have, and use it in combination with all the principles of integrated pest management, namely strategic and focussed treatments of animals, environmental control of breeding sites, disease management (including the principles of enzootic stability), and resistant breeds. Whilst new technologies, such as the development of vaccines both against the insect pest in some cases or the disease they transmit in others, and genetic engineering hold out some hope for the future; these are not sufficiently well advanced to permit wholesale application. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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