期刊
VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY
卷 132, 期 3-4, 页码 273-295出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.07.002
关键词
malaria; babesiosis; Plasmodium falciparum; babesia bovis; red blood cell; cell adhesion; protein-protein interactions
资金
- NIAID NIH HHS [AI44008] Funding Source: Medline
- NIDDK NIH HHS [DK32094] Funding Source: Medline
The apicomplexan parasites Babesia and Plasmodium are related, yet phylogenetically distinct haemoprotozoa that infect red blood cells and cause severe diseases of major human and veterinary importance. A variety of cellular and molecular interactions are pivotal in many aspects of the pathogenicity of these two parasites. Comparison of the cellular and molecular mechanisms that culminate in accumulation of parasitised red blood cells in the microvasculature of cattle infected with Babesia bovis (babesiosis) and humans infected with Plasmodium falciparum (falciparum malaria) is particularly instructive given the striking similarities in the pathophysiology of these two important medical and veterinary diseases. While such adhesive phenomena have been studied extensively in malaria, they have received relatively little attention in babesiosis. In this review, we summarise the findings of more than 25 years of research into cellular adhesive phenomena in malaria and speculate on how this body of work can now be applied to Babesia parasites. Such information is fundamental if we are to learn more about the biology of Babesia parasites, the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which they cause infection and disease and how to develop novel therapeutic strategies or vaccines for both Babesia and malaria infections. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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