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Structurally frustrated relaxor ferroelectric behavior in CaCu3Ti4O12 -: art. no. 134104

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PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 72, 期 13, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.134104

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Direct diffraction evidence for structurally frustrated relaxor ferroelectric behavior in the form of one-dimensionally correlated, off-center displacements of Ti ions within the TiO6 octahedra of CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) has been obtained. When coupled with the observation of a ferroelectric effect, important implications for the understanding of the extraordinary dielectric properties of CCTO arise. That the incipient ferroelectric behavior is correlated only along one-dimensional < 001 > columns of TiO6 octahedra in the absence of an applied electric field offers a crucial insight into the underlying nature of CCTO and suggests the existence of a unique class of structurally frustrated, ferroelectric relaxors.

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