期刊
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY
卷 58, 期 10, 页码 5714-5718出版社
AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
DOI: 10.1128/AAC.02903-14
关键词
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资金
- Seeding Drug Discovery Award
- Translation Award from the Wellcome Trust [091055, 099444]
- Summit plc
SMT19969 [2,2'-bis(4-pyridyl)3H,3'-H 5,5-bibenzimidazole] is a novel narrow-spectrum nonabsorbable antibiotic currently in development for the treatment of Clostridium difficile infection. The comparative activities of SMT19969 and vancomycin against nonepidemic and epidemic strains of C. difficile were studied in an established hamster model. Against nonepidemic (VA11) strains, the survival rates of SMT19969-treated animals ranged from 80% to 95%. Vancomycin exhibited 100% protection during treatment, with relapse observed starting on day 9 and 50% survival at day 20. At 50 mg/kg of body weight, SMT19969 administered orally once daily for 5 days provided full protection of treated animals on the dosing days and through day 12 against epidemic strains. Vancomycin also protected during the dosing interval, but apparent relapse occurred earlier, starting on day 11. SMT19969 exhibited excellent in vitro activity, with MICs of 0.25 mu g/ml for all isolates. The MICs for vancomycin were 2-to 4-fold higher at <= 0.5 to 1 mu g/ml. All plasma sample concentrations of SMT19969 were below the limit of quantification (25 ng/ml) at all time points, consistent with the reported lack of bioavailability of the compound. Cecal concentrations were significantly above the MIC (ranging from 96 mu g/ml to 172 mu g/ml).
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