期刊
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
卷 109, 期 40, 页码 18907-18913出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jp0514123
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Molecular modification of dye-sensitized, mesoporous TiO2 electrodes changes their electronic properties. We show that the open-circuit voltage (V-oc) of dye-sensitized solar cells varies linearly with the dipole moment of coadsorbed phosphonic, benzoic, and dicarboxylic acid derivatives. A similar dependence is observed for the short-circuit current density (I-sc). Photovoltage spectroscopy measurements show a shift of the signal onset as a function of dipole moment. We explain the dipole dependence of the V-oc in terms of a TiO2 conduction band shift with respect to the redox potential of the electrolyte, which is partially followed by the energy level of the dye. The I-sc shift is explained by a dipole-dependent driving force for the electron current and a dipole-dependent recombination current.
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