期刊
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
卷 90, 期 6, 页码 1096-1127出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.90.6.1096
关键词
multiple goals; self-regulation; goal orientation; action; motivation
Rapid organizational change is increasing the pressure on employees to continually update their skills and adapt their behavior to new organizational realities. Goal orientation is a promising motivational construct that may explain why some individuals adapt to change better. Unfortunately, the current goal orientation literature is in a state of conceptual and methodological disarray. This presentation reviews the goal orientation literature and identifies numerous conceptual ambiguities, including definitional inconsistencies, dimensional inconsistencies, and inconsistencies in the conceptualization of stability. These conceptual ambiguities result in a confusing array of goal orientation measures and manipulations and ultimately an incoherent empirical database. A dynamic self-regulation model of goal orientation, termed motivated action theory, is presented to integrate the various conceptual perspectives and to provide guidelines for future goal orientation research.
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