期刊
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PUBLIC HEALTH, VOL 34
卷 34, 期 -, 页码 119-138出版社
ANNUAL REVIEWS
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031912-114409
关键词
burden of illness; costs of illness; mood disorders; prevalence
资金
- FIC NIH HHS [R03-TW006481, R03 TW006481] Funding Source: Medline
- NIDA NIH HHS [K05 DA015799, R01-DA016558, R01 DA016558] Funding Source: Medline
- NIMH NIH HHS [R13 MH066849, R01-MH059575, R01 MH069864, R01 MH061905, R01-MH61905, R01MH070884, R01-MH06986, R01 MH059575, R01 MH070884, R13-MH066849, U01 MH060220, U01-MH60220] Funding Source: Medline
- FOGARTY INTERNATIONAL CENTER [R03TW006481] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH [R01MH059575, R01MH070884, U01MH060220, R13MH066849, R01MH069864, R01MH061905] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE [R01DA016558, K05DA015799] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
Epidemiological data are reviewed on the prevalence, course, socio-demographic correlates, and societal costs of major depression throughout the world. Major depression is estimated in these surveys to be a commonly occurring disorder. Although estimates of lifetime prevalence and course vary substantially across countries for reasons that could involve both substantive and methodological processes, the cross-national data are clear in documenting meaningful lifetime prevalence with wide variation in age-of-onset and high risk of lifelong chronic-recurrent persistence. A number of sociodemographic correlates of major depression are found consistently across countries, and cross-national data also document associations with numerous adverse outcomes, including difficulties in role transitions ( e. g., low education, high teen childbearing, marital disruption, unstable employment), reduced role functioning ( e. g., low marital quality, low work performance, low earnings), elevated risk of onset, persistence and severity of a wide range of secondary disorders, and increased risk of early mortality due to physical disorders and suicide.
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