期刊
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY, VOL 62
卷 62, 期 -, 页码 501-530出版社
ANNUAL REVIEWS
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.psych.031809.130711
关键词
stress; resources; emotions; inflammation; metabolic factors; sleep; race; gender; life course; socioeconomic status
资金
- NHLBI NIH HHS [R01 HL081604, R24 HL076852-05, RC2 HL101649, HL081604, R24 HL076858, R24 HL076858-05, R01 HL025767, HL101649, HL076852, R01 HL081604-04, RC2 HL101649-02, R24 HL076852, R01 HL025767-30, HL025767, HL076858, R56 HL081604] Funding Source: Medline
- NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE [R24HL076858, R24HL076852, R01HL025767, RC2HL101649, R01HL081604] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
Low socioeconomic status (SES) is a reliable correlate of poor physical health. Rather than treat SES as a covariate, health psychology has increasingly focused on the psychobiological pathways that inform understanding why SES is related to physical health. This review assesses the status of research that has examined stress and its associated distress, and social and personal resources as pathways. It highlights work on biomarkers and biological pathways related to SES that can serve as intermediate outcomes in future studies. Recent emphasis on the accumulation of psychobiological risks across the life course is summarized and represents an important direction for future research. Studies that test pathways from SES to candidate psychosocial pathways to health outcomes are few in number but promising. Future research should test integrated models rather than taking piecemeal approaches to evidence. Much work remains to be done, but the questions are of great health significance.
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