期刊
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PHYTOPATHOLOGY, VOL 49
卷 49, 期 -, 页码 175-195出版社
ANNUAL REVIEWS
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-072910-095323
关键词
plant-microbe interactions; leafhopper; phytohormone; jasmonic acid/jasmonate (JA); TCP transcription factors; flower development; phyllody; virescence
资金
- BBSRC [BBS/E/J/000CA452, BB/G001928/1, BBS/E/J/000C0623] Funding Source: UKRI
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BBS/E/J/000CA452] Funding Source: researchfish
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/G001928/1, BBS/E/J/000C0623, BBSEJ000CA357] Funding Source: Medline
Phytoplasma research begins to bloom (75). Indeed, this review shows that substantial progress has been made with the identification of phytoplasma effectors that alter flower development, induce witches' broom, affect leaf shape, and modify plant-insect interactions. Phytoplasmas have a unique life cycle among pathogens, as they invade organisms of two distinct kingdoms, namely plants (Plantae) and insects (Animalia), and replicate intracellularly in both. Phytoplasmas release effectors into host cells of plants and insects to target host molecules, and in plants these effectors unload from the phloem to access distal tissues and alter basic developmental processes. The effectors provide phytoplasmas with a fitness advantage by modulating their plant and insect hosts. We expect that further research on the functional characterization of phytoplasma effectors will generate new knowledge that is relevant to fundamental aspects of plant sciences and entomology, and for agriculture by improving yields of crops affected by phytoplasma diseases.
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