Physical parameters and electron-transfer kinetics of the copper(II/I) complex with the macrocyclic sexadentate ligand [18]aneS6

The electron-transfer kinetics of the complex formed by copper(II/I) with the sexadentate macrocyclic ligand 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexathiacyclooctadecane ([18]aneS(6)) have been measured in acetonitrile with a series of three oxidizing agents and three reducing agents. These studies have been supplemented by determinations of the redox potential and the stability constants of the Cu-I- and Cu-II([18]aneS(6)) complexes in both acetonitrile and aqueous solution. The Marcus cross relationship has been applied to the cross-reaction rate constants for the six reactions studied to resolve the electron self-exchange rate constant for the Cu-II/I([18]aneS(6)) complex. An average value of k(11) = 3 x 10(3) M-1 s(-1) was obtained at 25 degrees C, mu = 0.10 M in acetonitrile. This value is approximately 2 orders of magnitude smaller than the values reported previously for the corresponding Cu(II/I) complexes with the quadridentate and quinquedentate homoleptic homologues having all ethylene bridges, namely, 1,4,7,10-tetrathiacyclododecane ([12]aneS(4)) and 1,4,7,10,13-pentathiacyclopentadecane ([15]aneS(5)). This significant difference in reactivity is attributed to the greater rearrangement in the geometry of the inner-coordination sphere that accompanies electron transfer in the Cu-II/I([18]aneS(6)) system, wherein two Cu-S bonds are ruptured upon reduction. In contrast to other Cu(II/I) complexes with macrocyclic polythiaethers that have self-exchange rate constants within the same range, no evidence for conformationally gated electron transfer was observed, even in the case of the most rapid oxidation reaction studied.