期刊
ANNUAL REVIEW OF FLUID MECHANICS
卷 42, 期 -, 页码 391-412出版社
ANNUAL REVIEWS
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145430
关键词
volcanic eruption; geostrophy; hydrothermal plumes; lake bubble plumes; sedimentation
This review describes a range of natural processes leading to the formation of turbulent buoyant plumes, largely relating to volcanic processes, in which there are localized, intense releases of energy. Phenomena include volcanic eruption columns, bubble plumes in lakes, hydrothermal plumes, and plumes beneath the ice in polar oceans. We assess how the dynamics is affected by heat transfer, particle fallout and recycling, and Earths rotation, as well as explore some of the mixing of die ambient fluid produced by plumes in a confined geometry.
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