期刊
ANNUAL REVIEW OF ECOLOGY, EVOLUTION, AND SYSTEMATICS, VOL 41
卷 41, 期 -, 页码 149-172出版社
ANNUAL REVIEWS
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102209-144636
关键词
biodiversity; climate change; crowdsourcing; fragmentation; geographical ecology; habitat loss; invasive species; macroecology; monitoring; observer quality; population ecology; sampling bias; sampling error; spatial ecology
Citizen science, the involvement of volunteers in research, has increased the scale of ecological field studies with continent-wide, centralized monitoring efforts and, more rarely, tapping of volunteers to conduct large, coordinated, field experiments The unique benefit for the field of ecology lies in understanding processes occurring at broad geographic scales and on private lands, which are impossible to sample extensively with traditional field research models Citizen science produces large, longitudinal data sets, whose potential for error and bias is poorly understood Because it does not usually aim to uncover mechanisms underlying ecological patterns, citizen science is best viewed as complementary to more localized, hypothesis-driven research In the process of addressing the impacts of current, global experiments altering habitat and climate, large-scale citizen science has led to new, quantitative approaches to emerging questions about the distribution and abundance of organisms across space and time
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