期刊
ANNUAL REVIEW OF EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCES, VOL 42
卷 42, 期 -, 页码 249-269出版社
ANNUAL REVIEWS
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-earth-050212-124107
关键词
mass-dependent fractionation; mass-independent fractionation; biogeochemistry; heavy metals
Virtually all biotic, dark abiotic, and photochemical transformations of mercury (Hg) produce Hg isotope fractionation, which can be either mass dependent (MDF) or mass independent (MIF). The largest range in MDF is observed among geological materials and rainfall impacted by anthropogenic sources. The largest positive MIF of Hg isotopes (odd-mass excess) is caused by photochemical degradation of methylmercury in water. This signature is retained through the food web and measured in all freshwater and marine fish. The largest negative MIF of Hg isotopes (odd-mass deficit) is caused by photochemical reduction of inorganic Hg and has been observed in Arctic snow and plant foliage. Ratios of MDF to MIF and ratios of Hg-199 MIF to Hg-201 MIF are often diagnostic of biogeochemical reaction pathways. More than a decade of research demonstrates that Hg isotopes can be used to trace sources, biogeochemical cycling, and reactions involving Hg in the environment.
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