期刊
ANNUAL REVIEW OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
卷 7, 期 -, 页码 269-295出版社
ANNUAL REVIEWS
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104540
关键词
traits; temperament; mood disorders; neuroticism; extraversion
资金
- NIMH NIH HHS [R01 MH069942] Funding Source: Medline
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH [R01MH069942] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
Understanding the association between personality and depression has implications for elucidating etiology and comorbidiry, identifying at-risk individuals, and tailoring treatment. We discuss seven major models that have been proposed to explain the relation between personality and depression, and we review key methodological issues, including study design, the heterogeneity of mood disorders, and the assessment of personality. We then selectively review the extensive empirical literature on the role of personality traits in depression in adults and children. Current evidence suggests that depression is linked to traits such as neuroticism/negative emotionality, extraversion/positive emotionality, and conscientiousness. Moreover, personality characteristics appear to contribute to the onset and course of depression through a variety of pathways. Implications for prevention and prediction of treatment response are discussed, as well as specific considerations to guide future research on the relation between personality and depression.
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