期刊
CURRENT OPINION IN NEUROLOGY
卷 18, 期 6, 页码 667-674出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/01.wco.0000189876.37475.42
关键词
motor; plasticity; stimulation; stroke; tDCS; TMS
Purpose of review. Neural plasticity represnts a crucial mechanism of the human brain to adapt to environmental changes in the developing and adult human central nervous system contributes to learning and functional recovery from neurological diseases such as stroke. Novel interventional approaches have been proposed and are under investigation to modulate neural plasticity, enhance it when it plays an adaptive role and downregulate it when it is considered maladaptive. Recent findings. One of the purposes of research in neurorehabiltation has been to develop interventional approaches to enhance the beneficial effects of training. Procedures like cortical stimulation, administration of central nervous system active drugs and modulation of afferent input have been evaluated as drivers of neural plasticity in healthy subjects and in small groups of patients with stroke. So far, these studies have shown promising results and translation into the clinic is under investigation. Summary. Cortical stimulation and purposeful changes in afferent input that modulate neural plasticity impact on behavioral markers of performance, learning and functional recovery and represent promising tools in neurorehabilitation.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据